Showing posts with label Hard Bop. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hard Bop. Show all posts

Saturday, June 4, 2022

Arabia

 

This used to be one of our favorite recordings of Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers. Now we're reclaiming it as a commemorative piece in honor of our "ancestor" Sayf b. Dhi Yazan of Himyar, in the Arabian Peninsula. This one is for all the Banu Sayf.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Too Much Sake


Although much of hard bop and the funky soul-jazz typical of Horace Silver's zenith in the 1950s and 1960s was formulaic, Silver's quintet represented the best of it. Funky, hard-driving rhythms met with endlessly addictive wailing horns and Silver's playful piano improvisations. While this particular gem does not sound "Japanese," like some of the other pieces from The Tokyo Blues, it's evocative of a mood and place. 

Monday, November 25, 2019

Let's Get to the Nitty Gritty: The Autobiography of Horace Silver


Horace Silver's conversational autobiography is short, earthy, and cookin', much like his music. It provides an overview of his entire life, from his origins in Connecticut, growing up with an African American and Cape Verdean father, the local forms of racial discrimination in New England, and his musical career, which encompassed a key period in the history of jazz in the mid-20th century. While most people I have spoken with have long pigeon-holed Silver into the hard bop/Blue Note vein, if one reads this autobiography, one gains a more nuanced view. For instance, Silver was a fan of Jimmie Lunceford's group, one of the major black swing bands in Harlem. Silver also imbibed Cape Verdean musical influences from watching the dances held at his home when his father and his compatriots performed for the local Cape Verdean community in Norwalk, Connecticut. Even more surprising, Silver's post-1970 recordings experimented with electric keyboards, gospel, spiritualist, vocals, and larger ensembles.

Silver's piano playing was also profoundly shaped by Lester Young (in addition to Monk, Bud Powell, and Nat King Cole), so he was always capable of smooth, sweet, and a 'cool' style. Indeed, Silver used to play the tenor saxophone, although he later focused on piano and composition. Moreover, the Horace Silver Quintet was, to paraphrase the editor of the autobiography, innovative and important in its use of breaks, shout choruses, countermelodies, interludes, and background riffs. This becomes evident when listening to recordings of Silver between 1955-1970, which contains more than enough material to interest those less pleased by the bluesy dominance of much of Silver's style or compositions. 

However, what does the autobiography reveal about Silver the man and his times? Through the influence of his spiritualist beliefs and pleasant nature, Silver refrains from making negative statements about nearly everyone who appears in the book. And the list is quite long, including famous musicians such as Miles Davis, singers of the caliber of Freda Payne and Miriam Makeba, or various relatives and sidemen. Since he did not drink or abuse drugs, but experienced the racial stereotyping and targeting of black jazz artists , he was critical of the impact of narcotics on musicians and the stereotyping of black musicians as drug users or purveyors, especially in Philadelphia. He also experienced, to a certain extent, many of the same problems Charles Mingus highlighted in his fictionalized autobiography, mainly the exploitation of jazz musicians, racial discrimination from law enforcement, and record labels seeking to control or profit from their musical labor (although Blue Note was, for the most part, a positive experience for Silver). 

Most surprising is Silver's skepticism of terms like hard bop to describe his music. He did not see his music of the 1950s or 1960s to be a "new style," although the Silver Quintet and the Jazz Messengers undeniably defined a particular jazz aesthetic. While most jazz aficionados have likely not followed up on Silver's music after 1970, he was clearly versatile, desired to try out new ideas, and sought to surround himself with talented young musicians. While this later became a problem, especially as he saw students from jazz programs as lacking improvisational skills and harmonic knowledge, it is too reductionist and unfair to restrict Silver to his music from 1955-1960. Personally, I prefer his work of the 1950s and 1960s, and I find his original compositions to be clever, funky, sophisticated, and intriguing for their rhythmic sense. "The African Queen" or "Song for My Father" are not alone as indications of Silver's seemingly simple yet complex work. 

Monday, November 18, 2013

Lee Morgan + Wayne Shorter + Art Blakey = The Best of the Jazz Messengers


Any incarnation of Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers featuring Lee Morgan and Wayne Shorter represents the epitome of the Jazz Messengers and hard bop. They take you to church on jams such as "This Here" while also combining Morgan's fiery passion and funk with Shorter's more elegant, 'refined' approach and composing talent. They complemented each other perfectly as well as composed and 'blew' some of the best solos Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers ever played. If I rememeber correctly, Lee Morgan actually brought Shorter into the Jazz Messengers by recommending him to Blakey. 


Enjoy some great jazz below!

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Lee Morgan's Tom Cat


1. "Tom Cat" (Lee Morgan) – 9:50
2. "Exotique" (Morgan) – 9:34
3. "Twice Around" (Morgan) – 7:36
4. "Twilight Mist" (McCoy Tyner) – 6:57
5. "Rigormortis" (J. Del, Henry Glover, Morris Levy) – 7:27

A beautiful album with a strong lineup. Tyner on keys works well with Morgan's fiery hard-bop base while Blakey, McLean, who was becoming more adventurous, too, and Fuller mesh with Morgan's hard bop roots. "Rigormortis" and "Twilight Mist" are two highlights, especially the propulsive swing of Blakey and Tyner's introspective piano and Morgan's energetic blasts of energy and soul into "Rigormortis." While retaining the characteristic funky blues sound of The Sidewinder and other typical Morgan releases of the 1960s for Blue Note, this album is more progressive and forward-thinking, almost as much as Search for the New Land, where Morgan and company embraced modal and avant-garde influences. Although I feel that Fuller's trombone is unnecessary overall to the album, because I usually prefer to not hear the clunky, awkward tone of the trombone, Fuller's solos are limited. Blakey, one of my favorite jazz drummers, keeps things interesting with his Afro-Latin-esque brief solos but mostly serves as a timekeeper who injects African vitality to the fun romp that is "Rigormortis." The bluesy funk of "Tom Cat" is delectable, too, although sounding perhaps too much like Morgan's schooling days in Blakey's Jazz Messengers, though never reaching the heights of "Moanin', but McLean's solos here and on "Exotique" are stirring alongside accompaniment from Tyner. With a great lineup and good Morgan material, this album is highly recommendable, accessible, and worthwhile for any fan of Morgan, Blakey, or even Tyner.

Friday, April 5, 2013

Lee Morgan's Delightfulee


1. "Ca-Lee-So" - 5:34 is a fun, funky and cute track, especially the piano lines. The title, presumably a reference to calypso music, can be heard in the bassline, the head, and the rhythms. Joe Henderson’s well-placed, Caribbean-esque and joyous, upbeat solos are another plus. Definitely an adorable little ditty here, and a highlight on the album. Morever, it’s nice to hear McCoy Tyner’s piano on this Calypso-inflected tune, which can also be clearly seen as a playful tune with the pun (an allusion to Lee’s Christian name) because he is usually associated with the “serious” or spiritual work of Coltrane. Tyner retains his characteristic left hand block chords and right trigger fingers, until the song repeats the joyful theme.

2. "Zambia" - 6:33, despite the title’s allusion to an independent African nation, does not sound very “African.” Thus, though trying to be “Afrocentric” and assert a connection to Africa, something Lee has done with “Mr. Kenyatta” or “Afreaka,” “Zambia,” though featuring some “Latin” influences in Billy Higgins’ drumming, is too standard or stereotypically Morgan. Henderson, however, really flies high on his solo and hints at the post-bop world of the mid-1960s. Higgins also lays down the up-tempo swing hard on this, while Morgan and him play call-and-response for a while. Unfortunately, it sounds too much like “Calling Ms. Khadijah,” a number penned by Morgan for Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers or even his “Kozo’s Waltz,” also recorded with Blakey.

3. "Yesterday" (Lennon, McCartney) - 5:49 is the worst track on the album, with Morgan and a big band orchestrated by Oliver Nelson endeavoring to do justice to a classic song by the Beatles. Adding a light samba rhythm, the band plays the melody faithfully, but it just does not add up right. It sounds pathetic, almost Churchlike (as in an hymn) and the horn arrangements do not represent the song’s light, earnest hope as well as a very simple, sparse arrangement would. It was a nice attempt, though, and I admire Oliver Nelson’s work, especially The Blues and the Abstract Truth’s “Stolen Moments.”

4. "Sunrise, Sunset" (Bock, Harnick) - 6:17 continues the big band recordings, doing an interesting version of a song from Fiddler on the Roof, which, when compared to “Yesterday,” works well and surpasses the original music. The saxophone solo (sounds like Wayne Shorter?) uniquely carries the song, as well as McCoy Tyner’s lilting, dark-edged piano’s sinister sound. Higgins on the drum carries it well, and Tyner’s piano, once again, and the full band joins in at times where it sounds very much like the arrangements for John Coltrane’s larger band ensembles in Africa/Brass or Ole Coltrane. Perhaps the presence of Tyner and his unique piano stamp of approval is what truly reminds me of Coltrane’s larger ensemble work, though, especially since his solo contains his left hand block chords and soulful, piercing, right. Indeed, this song, actually sounds like a song from Africa/Brass, such as “Greensleeves” or “Song of the Underground Railroad.”

5. "Nite Flite" - 7:38 features the old quintet again, and is a speeding train of jazz. Morgan blows away while Higgins plays a thundering, lightning-fast rhythm that reminds one of Max Roach’s “Freedom Day.” Higgins, however, keeps it from getting boring by adding Latinish touches while Henderson’s solo, appropriately fast and post-bop, adds some soul and hints at his later avant-garde, free jazz work. Tyner’s contemplative, spirited solo, so typical of his beautiful, one in a kind style, adds a complex layer of soul to the composition. He keeps it from getting old by throwing multitextured arpeggios and sounds with strong, hectic rhythms supplied by Higgins. As the title suggests, night is indeed flying by in this interesting, post-bop Morgan tune.

6. "The Delightful Deggie" - 6:38, the last of the quintet recordings on this release, is a deep, mid-tempo number recalling a once delightful, merry time. Henderson once again steals the show, with his solo, at one point sounding like “Haitian Fight Song,” plays around the waltz-like atmosphere of good times once had. Tyner brings in the blues, just as he so ardently accomplished with in various spellbinding renditions of Coltrane’s “Spiritual,” also a somber piece reflecting sadness, inner resolve, and spirit. Thus, despite leaning toward modal and avant-garde, Tyner never loses his grasp the blues, showing off his experience and talent by infusing the somber track with a touch of the blues. The number ends on a high note, with repetition of the deep theme of

7. "Need I?" - 7:11 Bonus track on CD is very boppish, recorded with the big band, although lacking the complexity and depth of the previous track, so it’s not a very smooth transition. It’s nice though, especially with Shorter on saxophone playing in the hard bop style he perfected under the tutelage of Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers. Though never cooking as much as he did in, say, “Dat Dere,” him and Morgan keep things going with unnecessary accompaniment from the large ensemble’s additional horns. In my humble opinion, this would be one song better left out of the album or just recorded with the quintet. Philly Joe Jones does get some momentary shine for his drumming solos, though, as well as Tyner, going on a bluesy, beautiful romp.

8. "Filet of Soul (aka Hoppin' John)" - 8:30, another bonus track, sounds too much like an Oliver Nelson song with an additional slice of soul. In some ways, it’s very characteristic of Morgan’s work, since Blue Note was always pressuring him to compose funky soul-jazz and bop numbers that could be another hit after the amazing success of “The Sidewinder.” Shorter, per usual, slows things down and, with his introspective solo, retains the blues, adding in some short-lived howls and retained notes for the necessary bluesy element. The drummer, Jones, like Blakey does on similar recordings, keeps things flowing well, especially while Morgan takes over for his soulful solo. This minor blues theme, exemplified by Tyner’s accompaniment, sounds similar to some of Morgan’s blues-oriented outings with the Jazz Messengers until Tyner improvises pensive, reflective riffs layered with age or depth suggesting ancient sources. Alas, the big band arrangement detracts from what could have been a great song, with flutes and other horns until the bassist’s solo, which is middling, until the song ends, sounding somewhat, once again, like an Oliver Nelson number from The Blues and the Abstract Truth.

9. "Zambia" [Big Band Version] - 8:01 tries and succeeds to emulate the post-bop, “Kozo’s Waltz”-like delight of “Zambia.” Though the horns bring more textural layers of sound, and Shorter’s saxophone voice differs significantly from Henderson, using honking, almost atonal moments to express a post-bop soul, Morgan’s soloing phenomenal, and Tyner thoughtful. Jones, whose well-executed rhythmic fits of fancy, are well-placed, though hardly “Zambian” or “African” in sound, except for the Afro-Latin solo, actually make the song more stereotypically “African” than the quintet recording. It ends well though, with the additional horns providing a nice call-and-response to the soloists' exploration of the them, which is, in a sense, very African. 

10. "The Delightful Deggie" [Big Band Version], the final track, sounds much like the quintet version with annoying additional horn arrangements that, for me, distract from the melancholic tone poem. Tyner, who solos first, fortunately saves us, as well as Morgan. The drumming seems too loud, however, with Jones using too much forceful swing whereas Higgins, who could cook and swing just as hard, was better able to temper himself and let go. Once again, with Tyner, things turn out okay and Shorter makes everything okay in the end. Nevertheless, the big-band recording, like most of the other big-band renditions, pale in comparison to the quintet recordings, although none as much as “Yesterday.”

Dexter Gordon's A Swingin' Affair


1. “Soy Califa” is a samba-infused number with a Spanish title, meaning “I am Caliph,” when the title should actually be in Portuguese. This is a fun, funky song, but the head is actually not that great, really only shining in Gordon’s solo and the drummer, Billy Higgins, who is clearly having fun switching from a samba-esque drive to swing seamlessly. Sonny Clarke’s piano solo also adds a nice touch, with a celebratory tone reminiscent of the song’s Latin and Islam allusions in the title. Higgins, when he solos, makes the song though, responding to his African-sounding drum with fast snare work as accompaniment until Gordon concludes. Billy Higgins has a way with fusing Latin rhythms and swing, especially evident in his work with Ornette Coleman and Bobby Hutcherson on “Una Muy Bonita.”

2. “Don’t Explain,” a ballad composed by Billie Holiday, is a slow, pensive piece recalling the somber mode of a lover begging for their partner to not explain infidelity or false excuses, which, unfortunately, was the life of Billie Holiday. Nothing unusual or “new” sticks out here, just a ballad delivered in the typical hard bop school. Nevertheless, Gordon lays it all out here, while Clarke’s accompaniment works well, too, very delicately playing behind Gordon’s longing saxophone.

3. “You Stepped Out of  a Dream,” a standard, is standard-fare, although Higgins keeps it interesting rhythmically with Latin-inflected rhythms well placed in the head. Gordon of course is conventionally brilliant throughout, but, alas, nothing wows.

4. “The Backbone” is my favorite track after “Soy Califa,” a fun, bossa nova-esque number with a touch of blues and funk. Higgins, once again, lays down a great beat; the bass is on point, and Gordon’s solo takes off, searing the ears of listener on a dark course, suggestive of the bluesy funk while retaining a hot Latin beat. Clarke brings the same quality to his piano round, reminiscent of minor blues-drenched romp for joy. Definitely the second-best song on A Swingin’ Affair.

5. “(It Will Have to Do) Until the Real Thing Comes Along” is another standard and a ballad, nice to listen to, but nothing stirring or amazing. Gordon’s penchant for balladry comes out strongly though, accentuating the melodic twists and turns with emotion. Sonny Clarke on piano adds a nice, gentle touch, too. Very nice to listen to, but not like “The Backbone” or “Soy Califa.”

6. “McSplivens” ends the decent album in a typical bluesy hard bop jam where Higgins expertly keeps rhythm, supplementing Gordon’s soaring highs and lows on the saxophone register. A very nice way to conclude an acceptable hard bop release, though nothing phenomenal. I would give this entire album 3.5 stars, mostly because of "Soy Califa" and "The Backbone."

Horace Silver's Doin' It Right



1. “Filthy McNasty” sounds sort of like Mingus’s “Hog Callin’ Blues” (based on his “Haitian Fight Song” from the 1950s, Mingus often recycled old compositions) but lacking the punch of Rahsaan’s superhuman saxophone blowing and breathing prowess. It’s typical fun, funky blues from a master of hard bop, Horace Silver. And it’s live, one of the few live recordings of Horace Silver’s quintet from this period. Junior Cook’s saxophone is a pure sound of joy. The crowd at the Village Gate this night must have loved this. Oh, and did I mention how nice it is to hear Silver’s voice?

2. “Doin’ the Thing” is an up-tempo minor blues, as Silver introduces it, with a simple, dark bluesy head, lacks the joyous blues song of “Filthy McNasty,” but clearly could easily be a dance-blues number. Once again, Junior Cook’s tenor saxophone solo carries this number, with some strong, thunderous rolls from the drummer to keep him going. Simple, yes, but fun, easy to listen to, and accessible bop. Silver, of course in his element, plays a stirring funky solo. The drummer’s militant soloing also comes through at the end, Roy Brooks almost sounding like Max Roach minus the melodicism.

3. “Kiss Me Right” is very similar to the previous tracks, bluesy, swinging, and, once again, led by Cook’s tenor blowing the way forward. Silver’s funky accompaniment and Brooks’ swing keeps it going, too. Silver’s solo is actually the best on the album so far, deftly accompanying his searching right hand with well-chosen chords on the left.

4. “The Gringo/Cool Eyes (Theme)” is introduced by Silver as a song in the “Latin vein,” which can be heard in the Afro-Cuban rhythm. The head is actually very reminiscent of other Latin-infused bop tunes, especially in the saxophone solo and Silver’s piano comping, reminding me of “Kozo’s Waltz” by Lee Morgan (recorded with Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers). Silver’s perfected tickling of the ivories also pays off here, emphasizing the blues basis of the tune and the hot playing of Cook. Though, like “Doin’ the Thing,” it is a very simple song, each musician is clearly on top of their game, including the trumpeter’s fiery bursts in his solo. Silver’s solo, on the other hand, sounds similar to Bud Powell’s style, albeit minus Bud’s groans and moans while he played. The drummer, reminding me of Max Roach’s drum solos with Clifford Brown in the 1950s, are, while clearly retaining jazz’s origins in march music, also utilizes all of the drumset for funky rhythms containing some hint of a melody.

5. “It Ain’t S’posed to Be Like That” is a fun little number, with a catchy head and slows things down to a mid-tempo swing. With a cute, funky hard bop melody, the band keeps cooking stews of blues-drenched improvisation, especially Junior Cook. Silver’s own solo, somewhat like Bobby Timmons on “Moanin,” which was recorded with Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers, works well. The bassist also gets some time to shine before concluding the song, which definitely lived up to the hype.

6. “Cool Eyes” is a shorter number with a solid, bluesy bassline dominated by Silver’s rolling piano and an accented swing. The boys end the show professionally while keeping it simple and rootsy, especially the triumphant horns (I am looking at you, Junior Cook).

Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Clifford Jordan's Blowin' In From Chicago


Clifford Jordan is joined by John Gilmore of Sun Ra's Arkestra, Art Blakey, Horace Silver, and Curly Russell on bass. As suggested by the title, Jordan is bringing his Chicago jazz background to the New York scene in the late 1950s, when this album was released. It's fascinating to hear the amazing John Gilmore on tenor, who was an important influence on John Coltrane and avant-garde jazz, play in this rather accessible and conventional hard bop release. Furthermore, Horace Silver and Art Blakey were among the finest hard bop jazz artists in the 1950s. Interestingly, both Jordan and Gilmore studied music at DuSable High on the Southside, where many famous Chicago jazz artists were educated (as well as future mayor of Chicago, Harold Washington). So if you want to hear some great hard bop jazz with two of Chicago's finest saxophonists, check out this album. Below are my thoughts and comments on each track. Some of the links are to mog.com, the only site where I could find the entire album online, but one may have to register an account to listen. Unfortunately, I could not locate the bonus track added to the CD issue, so I have only commented on the 6 original tracks, which truly are a fantastic jam session with some of the finest musicians in the game. Listening to this album proves that Blakey was an essential ingredient in any great hard bop jam session, or in hard bop generally. His presence on seminal albums such as Somethin' Else demonstrates this, as well as how the albums were geared toward black urban culture and slang.

That review can be found here.

1. "Status Quo" (John Neely) - 5:36
Beautiful, short drum solo by Art Blakey that goes Latin, a beautiful head, and great soloing from John Gilmore. Blakey really keeps this piece together for the jam session, providing strong rhythms and some spontaneity. Silver's piano solo also provides a nice break between Jordan's sax solo and Gilmore's solo, even though the album is focused on a jam session between these two masters of the tenor saxophone. I swear that I hear Horace Silver quoting another famous jazz song in his brief solo by Duke Ellington, but I cannot recall which. Anyway, I think John Gilmore won this duel. His solo almost sounds like future John Coltrane.

2. "Bo-Till" - 5:56
Features a great Latin beat from my man, Art Blakey. The head is cute, too, but Art Blakey really steals the show. After the brief Latin-infused intro, Blakey swings hard while Jordan's solo, bluesy and funky, keeps things from settling into boredom. Silver's proceeding piano solo also has it's cutesy charm, but not enough to maintain my interest. Gilmore's next solo picks up the song, but ends too quickly before the song reverts to the Latin-inflected theme. Overall, not a great track, except for Blakey's lovable short solo in the conclusion.

3. "Blue Lights" (Gigi Gryce) - 6:38
A fun blues, Jordan excels here. Coming from the Chicago jazz tradition, it's inevitable to not become adept at the blues form, which Jordan does well in his angular, bebop-based improvisation. Silver does nice accompaniment and Blakey knows when to mix it up a little himself to add some spice with different rolls and rhythms. Silver, as someone whose entire style is still in debt to the blues, plays an interesting solo which takes multiple directions, but emphasizes the groove. Gilmores' solo is also good, too, with him responding to himself with different notes and Blakey's fine rhythmic presence. Though hardly as far out or avant-garde as his later work, Gilmore's contribution is welcomed. Curly Russell's bass solo even works here, though too short. Same for Blakey's as well, which ends too soon before the band restates the short bluesy theme.

4. "Billie's Bounce" (Charlie Parker) - 9:34
This certainly lives up to the "bounce" suggested in the title, with Blakey beginning alone at a loud, uptempo pace. The bluesy theme then picks up while Blakey rocks the drumset. Another fun, bluesy romp where Jordan's solo is also likable and pleasant with excellent accompaniment, especially from Blakey's thunderous drums that will have you tapping your feet. Who said jazz ain't dance music? This is classic, good times hard bop everyone in the family can enjoy. None of the solos are difficult to follow or deviate from the blues, especially Horace Silver's piano and the saxophonists. The later exchanges between Blakey and the saxophonists is another highlight, in addition to Blakey's funky solo.

5. "Evil Eye" - 5:14
A funky blues, "Evil Eye" doesn't really connote an evil eye, though it does sound a little ominous as a minor blues. Jordan's searching, soulful solo really does encapsulate one of the highlights of blues in jazz music, however. In addition to fine saxes, Silver's funky piano brings an additional element of blues into the piece, by playing funky lines. This, when combined with Jordan and Gilmore's call and response, a central feature of African-American music, one cannot help but love this piece more than "Blue Lights." Though not well-known, compositions like this best represent the zenith of hard bop's funkier side in the 1950s as well as providing a musical landscape of urban black America.

6. "Everywhere" (Horace Silver) - 5:45
Silver's composition is a catchy number that swings, like every track on the album. The initial saxophone solo is quite lovely with its sudden shifts and honking sounds. Then we are treated to Silver's "cute" solo and Blakey's polyrhythmic improvisation. Of course one cannot overlook Curly Russell's constant bass picking. Blakey's solo, though short here, displays his mastery of Latin and African styles, hitting different to get different tones.