Afro-Cuban violinist and composer of the 19th century, Jose White, best known for the habanera, "La bella cubana." Not surprisingly, creole forms of Cuban music took form during the 19th century as Cuban nationalism grew over time. A similar development took place in 19th century Puerto Rico with the rise of the danza, which fused the European classical tradition and dance (contradanza) with Afro-Caribbean rhythms and flavors. Cuban danzon, habanera, and danza revolutionized world music forever, from New Orleans to Buenos Aires. Check out these two versions of "La bella cubana," one by the legendary Bebo Valdes and another by a small ensemble.
