Saturday, January 7, 2023

Marillac Origins

Although we are not descendants of the Marillac (the paper trail is insufficient to establish it), we thought it would be worthwhile to trace the origins of Anne Marie Joseph Gory's godfather. We already discovered that he married what appears to have been the sister of Anne's mother. Moreover, both Marillac and Anne Marie Joseph appear to have been descendants of a woman enslaved by the Saugrain in the 1720s, Susanne. What about the Marillac name, and that part of his past?

A quick perusal of the Marillac of Jacmel and Bainet via ANOM clarified a lot. The first Marillac, or Marillan (?) in Jacmel was a native of Agen, Jean Marillac de Monplesy. He married a Marie Elisabeth Marin of Martinique in 1722. We assume his wife was a woman of color (this remains to be determined), and their children then married or had children with other free people of color. One of their children, Jean Baptiste, was born in 1728, or so. That Jean Baptiste was, in turn, the father of the Jean Baptiste Marillac who married a Marie Louise Monteise (Gory). 


The mother of the Marillac who was closely connected to the Gory was a Saugrain (Sougrain), Marie Barbe. She was, from what we could gather, one of two twins born to an enslaved woman of the Saugrains, Susanne. Baptized in 1725 and declared free, she went on to have Jean Baptiste Marillac in late 1757 or early 1758 with the senior Jean Baptiste. 

Jean Baptiste Marillac, fils in this case, had a Bainet Saugrain (probably also a daughter of Susanne) as his godmother in 1758. This explains how he was related to several of the Gory. Then to further link the Marillac and Gory, he went and married Marie Louise Monteise (or Montes), the daughter of a Frenchman and a Gory. Our theory is that his wife was the sister of Anne Marie Joseph's mother, Victoire Susanne (named after their enslaved ancestor?). 


We know of one other child by the first, white, Marillac. His daughter, Magdeleine, was baptized in 1732 in Jacmel. She had an illegitimate child baptized in 1753, Marie Magdeleine. This daughter, Marie Magdeleine, appears to have been the mother of a child with a Louis Saugrain (or Sougrain, the name was spelled differently from the original), Marie Louise. This daughter, Marie Louise, married Jean-Pierre Cangé. In short, all these families were marrying or having children with the same few families of similar status (no surprise), and in some cases marrying cousins.

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